Health

Bipolar Disorder: Know the Causes, Symptoms, Signs and Prevention Measures of this Mental Illness

Aastha Bhatia

Bipolar disorder is a mental illness that affects your mood. There is no single cause of the disease, but researchers are researching how certain factors can cause this disorder in some people.

This disease is a mental illness that causes depression and mood swings. In this, the mood of the patient keeps changing in two opposite states. Many times it becomes difficult to control the behavior after coming under the grip of the disease. On average, a person is diagnosed with it around the age of 25, but symptoms can appear in adolescence or even later.

Symptoms of bipolar disorder

People suffering from bipolar disorder often have difficulty sleeping. Other symptoms include irritable behavior, both insanity and depression, loss of energy, difficulty completing tasks, often feeling lost, thought-provoking, talking too quickly, self-harming, suicidal ideation. Ideas are included. The victim's outlook towards life may be negative. The disease affects men and women equally. Men are more likely to develop bipolar disorder than women. Some people may also experience a lot of distraction. This leads to risky behavior such as a suicide attempt.

Cause of bipolar disorder

Early detection of symptoms can lead to effective treatment. Although the main causes of the disease are not known, experts say that environmental and genetic factors play an important role in the onset of the condition. Having the disease in a close family member markedly increases the chances of developing bipolar disorder. In addition, an imbalance in the brain's neurotransmitters can lead to mood disorders, including bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder and schizophrenia have a lot in common genetically. Other mental health problems like anxiety can increase the chances of bipolar disorder. Stress has been found to be a significant contributor to most mental health conditions, including bipolar disorder.

Source: Google/ Image Credit: Medical News Today

Prevention of bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder is a long-lasting condition. Therefore, the victim needs more love and encouragement than medicine. If you see symptoms in any, contact the doctor for medicine or specialist. Lifestyle changes can also be helpful in disease prevention. So, get regular exercise, follow an eating and sleeping schedule, try to understand the fluctuations in your mood, learn to control stress, look for healthy hobbies or sports, don't drink alcohol. Some people take specific supplements to ease symptoms, but their use can cause potential issues. In such a situation, it becomes necessary to tell the doctor before taking any supplements.

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