Formation of UPSC: The Union Public Service Commission is a central-level organization responsible for conducting recruitment for civil services like IAS, IPS, NDA and CDS for the purpose of safeguarding the laws and territory of India.
The provisions of the commission are described under Article 315 to Article 323 of part XIV of the constitution.
The UPSC consists of 9-11 members with a chairman. These appointments are given by the President of India to the government officers who have deliberately served the Government for more than 10 years at any state or central level.
There is no direct commission or specific field needed to be selected as a member of the UPSC. The whole selection depends on the choice of the President.
The committee was first established on October 1, 1926 as Public Service Commission, it was later reconstituted as Federal Public Service Commission under the "Government of India Act 1935".
The commission for the selection of superior civil servants was set up under the leadership of Lord Lee of Fareham by British India in 1923 with the equal contribution of British officers and Indian officers.
Later, the distribution of positions was given to three categories including Britishers, Indians, and selection from the government offices.
This initiated the first Public Service Commission under the chairperson Sir Ross Barker and the commission gets known as the "Federal Public Service Commission".
After independence in 1947, the commission is known as UPSC and was given a status in the Constitution of India on 26 January 1950.
Union Public Service Commission offers a field of selection to any eligible student to participate in and to serve the nation under the government.
For defence, UPSC offers exams like NDA and CDS which, after qualifying, students are given the huge responsibility of guarding the stars and limits on their shoulders.
In addition, UPSC provides the executive powers of the nation in the form of IAS, IFS and IPS officers.
UPSC is also responsible for recruitment in the Central Armed Police Force in India. The organization also provides opportunities for medical students through the Combined Medical Services Examination.
For the students who are eager to be an engineer for the government, the UPSC affiliates those students with the Engineering Services Examination.
Along with the various high-profile status, UPSC also offers nominal-level jobs to students seeking to participate in developing the country and making it more influential to others.
All these examinations are a great way to get into the government organizations of India and be a faithful servant of the nation.
Recruits people for civil services posts by conducting various state and national level examinations throughout the country.
Promotions and transfers of any civil servant are also done by Union Public Service Commission.
To examine the suitability of a person for a post and to keep an account of every civil servant for promotion and reduction by the Government.
Which is the toughest exam in India?
Civil Services Examination under UPSC is considered as the most toughest exam in India.
Who is the current chairman of UPSC ?
Manoj Soni is the current chairman of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) of India.
Who is the first chairman of UPSC?
The very first chairman of UPSC was Mr Ross Barker, appointed on October 1926.
Who appoints the members of UPSC?
The members of the Union Public Service Commission are appointed by the President of India and he is the only one who can reduce the period of their service or ask them to resign from the post.
